The Sleep Patterns Of University Students - 993 Words

The sleep patterns of university students are more problematic than those of high school students and non-university-attending adults: in one report, university students obtained fewer hours of sleep at night on leisure days relative to high school students, and their nighttime mid-sleep time was later on school days relative to that of high school students (Urner, Tornic, Bloch, 2009). Sleep problems in university student’s likely result from myriad influences, including biological factors such as changing sleep architecture and circadian rhythms as well as environmental factors such as increased involvement in academic and social activities (Colrain Baker, 2011). An estimated 35 percent of U.S. college students report less than seven†¦show more content†¦This article founded certain associations between sleep quality and temperament among university students. Seventy-one students chosen at random were asked to take the ESS (Johns, 1991) is an 8-item questionnaire that assesses current sleepiness by asking participants to report how likely they would be to doze if they were in particular situations that are differentially soporific, including those in which most people would be expected to fall asleep. The study found poor sleep quality was related to lower ratings on the effortful control factor score and on all three associated scales (activation, attentional, and inhibitory control). Poor sleep quality was associated with higher ratings on the negative affect factor score, particularly when considering the scales of fear and sadness but not discomfort or frustration (Lukowski F. A., Milojevich M. H. 2013). This study found that sleep quality was very important in determining if the student could function in school and if the student was able concentrate on material given in class. The study also found that sleep quality was unrelated to participant-reported extraversion, which means the student would be just as outgoing even if there slee p quality was poor. Even though sleep quality is important in functioning in class and could lead to poor grades and a potential GPA drop; in terms of student success, the student would be just as outgoing and socially active which is an imperative factor in college

Essay on Pro-Death Penalty - 1026 Words

Thousands of people will attack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man or woman who might accidentally get an execution sentence. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year by the hands of heartless murderers. There are more murderers out there than people who are wrongly convicted, and that is what we must remember. I, as well as many others, have total confidence in the death penalty. It is a very beneficial component of our justice system. The death penalty saves lives. It saves lives because it stops those who murder from ever murdering again. It also deters potential murderers from ever committing the crime.†¦show more content†¦Jaime, a beautiful twenty-year-old college student at SUNY Binghamton, had been walking back to her dorm after class when she was abducted by Duffy at gunpoint. Wearing a black ski mask and gloves, Jaimes friends were unable to identify him. Having no idea who this man was, they watched in horror as Jaime was grabbed, threatened, and taken away. Jaime was thrown into the front seat of a red Nissan Sentra with no license plates. Later that day, the police located the vehicle, which had been reported stolen, but Jaime and her abductor where nowhere to be found. There was not a single trace of evidence except for the fact that the car was stolen from Jaimes hometown community. Weeks went by and there were still no answers until the day two women, from Syracuse University, were abducted at gunpoint, the same way that Jaime was. The police soon realized that the three kidnappings had significant connections linking them together. These three women had all gone to high school together. Not only did they go to the same high school, they had all dated the same man at one point in time- Brian Duffy. It wasnt long before police tracked him down for questioning. Brian Duffy was arrested in April of 1997 for the rape and murder of my cousin Jaime and the twoShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty789 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty The death penalty has been a debated topic for decades. Many people believe that it serves justice to the person being executed, while others think that it does no good for either party. However, I believe the three most outstanding topics surround the death penalty are the cost of death vs. life in prison, attorney quality, and irrevocable mistakes. The first topic surrounding the death penalty is the cost of death vs. life in prison. This is a bigRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead More Pro Death Penalty Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders wh o escaped from the ClintonRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1595 Words   |  7 PagesPro Death Penalty Persuasive Speech It is October 1978 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Roger Stafford; his wife, Verna; and his brother, Harold entered the Sirloin Stockade restaurant and without any remorse or sympathy, brutally gunned down 6 people, 4 of them young teenagers.The gruesome scene depicted five bodie piled atop each other, their blood forming a slick pool that covered the floor and stained the surrounding boxes of ground beef patties and Wisconsin blue cheese. Read MoreDeath Penalty Pros And Cons1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty. What laws have the Supreme Court recognized that warrant the death penalty as being cruel and unusual punishment. What are the pros and cons of the death penalty, death penalty vs. life incarceration from a financial standpoint, the death penalty is it a deterrent where crime is concerned, states that have the death penalty, the state with the highest number of death row inmates the state with the lowest, mentally ill and mental retardation, juveniles, women and the death penaltyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death Penalty is the punishment of execution to someone who legally by court of law convicted a capital crime. In the United States of America this is mainly used for aggravated murder. Additionally this means that the murder has circumstances that are severe. For instance it was plan ned murder, intentionally killed below the age of 13, killed someone while serving term in prison, killed a law officer, and killed someone or illegally terminated a person’s pregnancy while in the process of committingRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Death Penalty (DP), being also known as capital punishment, capital offence and corporal punishment, is a sentence of death imposed on a convicted criminal (1); this essay will use all the terms interchangeably. The DP breaches two fundamental human rights, namely the right to life and the right to live free from torture; both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948, which contains a list of each human rightsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty has always been an issue or debate in the United States, typically being asked if it should be illegal or not. As of right now there are thirty-one states, including Ohio in which I live, that still use the death penalty as it is illegal in the rest. There are many supporters of it, there is also a huge amount of opposition. There are things included in both sides that can make the argument harder to be one-sided but I believe that the death penalty should be legal throughout theRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros Cons2512 Words   |  11 PagesTop 10 Pros and Cons Should the death penalty be allowed? The PRO and CON statements below give a five minute introduction to the death penalty debate. (Read more information about our one star to five star Theoretical Credibility System) 1. Morality 2. Constitutionality 3. Deterrence 4. Retribution 5. Irrevocable Mistakes 6. Cost of Death vs. Life in Prison 7. Race 8. Income Level 9. Attorney Quality 10. Physicians at Execution PRO Death Penalty CON Death Penalty 1. Morality PRO:

Remittances and Innovation Processes †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Remittances and Innovation Processes. Answer: Introduction: During 1990s, the world was faced by changes in social life, politics, and technology. People began to think about terms like globalization and the internet. These terms exactly show what the current world is facing. It is evident from history that the world has faced two great revolutions; for instance, the agricultural revolution and industrial movement. Most researchers have indicated that we are currently in the middle of the third revolution (Abella, 2004). The agricultural movement was concerned with farming, which requires certain technological advances to make it successful. The agricultural products must also pass through industries in order to come up with other products through manufacturing processes. All these things require development of ideas that are arrived at through innovation. Therefore, innovation has aided revolutions both industrial and agricultural. The building of factories characterized the industrial movement where products were turned into goods that are more useful. A lot of research therefore needed to be done in order to know more about the procedures and get viable information. The third revolution that we are is thus characterized by the presence of personal computers and smart phones that make it possible to search for information in the internet easily to enhance our understanding help us to be innovative, and develop new ideas (Adams, 2002). The most important factor in innovation is the development of ideas. Ideas have unique characteristic, for instance, it is not exhaustive- that is, other people can still use an idea that has been used by somebody severally. In the world of business, new inputs can be employed to improve and not to lower the returns. The process of managing innovation depends on the type of innovation at hand. This is because there are several types of innovations that can be explored by an organization or a firm, but the most common types revolve around product and services. There is an ongoing debate about the need for successful innovation in order for it to be a greater one. According to Tidd and Bessant, 2011, innovation does not mean an idea only, but it represents implementation as well. Irrespective of how one defines innovation, it is important to note that the aspect of innovation is not a current one, but that which has existed for several years (Amuedo-Dorantes, Pozo, 2004). For instance, in history, there have been instances where ideas are converted in to realization. Throughout the time, several innovative ideas have been developed, tested and implemented. Some of these ideas have gone a long way in helping organizations achieving their goals and objectives. It is important to consider innovation as one of the critical things that keep organizations or firms moving. Due to the changes in technology, new ideas come in to perspective irrespective of those at the helm of management or leadership. They usually face changes that are inevitable. Innovation therefore has several roles that would be fundamental to the success of the firm or organization. Researchers have indicated that development of products arise because of innovation and ideas that are put into action. According to Marcus, (2010), several ideas can be conceived by different members of an organization, evaluated, tested, and implemented. However, this calls for the good practice and good will from all the stakeholders of that organization. With all the stakeholders working as a team, important ideas can be put into action to with an aim of achieving and promoting the livelihood of organizations objectives and goals. Many authors of business books and articles have been able to describe various models of innovation ranging from first to fifth generation, which includes the integration of systems as well as networking. Innovation and investments In recent world, many investments are done in relation to developed ideas. Therefore, innovation is the one that drives the investments because people constantly come up with such viable ideas that when put into action would see projects being established (Bharathi, 2016). Several studies have shown that individuals who develop viable ideas seem not to implement them; rather others who have the machinery and adverse financial background implement them. In this age where we have enhanced capability to learn through the internet, it is expected that investments will be increasing as many people have devised good ways of becoming innovative. In the year 1998, many businesses were because of innovative ideas that were extremely being exploited and implemented. Hopes were that they do not collapse due to weak research, but as time moved, the managers have been able to invent new ideas and improve on the initial ideas. All these have enable these organizations excel despite the challenges that come with those innovative ideas. According to Chinn, (2003), innovation come with challenges and every innovator must learn to face the challenges by not allowing them to ruin the good idea that he has developed. There is need for proper management of innovation in the United Kingdom. A report by DTI of 1994 indicated that In 1990s, most manufacturing industries in the UK improved at a faster rate than other industries in developed countries because of innovations. However, recent studies and reports have shown that the UKs GDP has remained unchanged for quite some time. This instance has been alluded to the fact that there has been very little done to improve innovation. The UK and other developed countries have allegedly exhausted the innovative ideas and there is thinking that no more ideas can be conceived further (Miller, Biggart, and Newton, 2013). However, in the world of business and management, ideas are in exhaustive. People will continue coming up with new things and even modifying and improving the ones that are existing. As have been indicated in this report, one can realize the kind of importance innovation has on businesses. However, innovations also come with challenges and hindrances. This literature explains some of these hindrances. In organizations, these barriers can be classified as external and internal barriers. External hindrances include things like infrastructure, lack of proper education and training, improper laws, unrecognized talents in the society (Acosta, Caldern, Fajnzylber, Lpez, 2008). Internal barriers are things like bureaucracies and rigid organizational rules and processes, rigidity in formal communication systems, resistance to changes, and inadequate or lack of motivational activities. From the ongoing discussion, it can be concluded that most innovative ideas are generally thwarted by lack of commitment from organizations. For example, most managers may think that it is too expensive for an organization to implement a new idea. Dimensions of innovation Incremental Radical Product 32 bit chips to replace 16 bit chips. Launch of compact-disc Player. Process Upgrading quality inspection system. Product prototyping on computers. Organizational Implementation of quality circles. Teleconference meeting. Innovation can classified under three main dimensions. These dimensions include product, process, and organization. Product innovation involves circumstances where a person conceives an idea about a product. Product innovation is the most critical dimension of innovation that must always come first (Andrews Russell, 2012). The management should therefore be keen on all the aspects about product, from conception to final step where it would be ready for consumption. However, it must be noted that during conception, the process and all other factors that would ensure that the achievement is met as accurate as needed. Many scholars of management have indicated that product is a critical aspect of an organization. The stakeholders, employees, and management staff all focus their attention on the product and how it can be made and improved to satisfy the needs of customers. However, it may be a hard task to link the product innovation and the process innovation at the initial stages, but it may call for patience to see how the two can be intermingled and work cohesively. The second dimension of innovation is the process innovation. It is obvious that a product has to pass through several processes in order to get to a stage where it is called finished product. The process dimension is directly linked to product dimension in the fact that raw materials have to be changed to consumable product through a well-defined process (Lavy, 2013). The aspect of innovation is critical at this point because proper arrangement has to be put in place as to minimize challenges that may make it hard to arrive at the targets. With the advances in technology, it may be necessary to automate processes that can be automated to increase efficiency, improve quantity and quality, and to minimize wasted time. Processes are varied depending on the nature of product that is at hand. Some processes are complex while others are simple. Consequently, the kind of innovation follows the nature of the process. The history of innovation indicates that there are varieties of innovation and all of them reconcile a particular type of process to be followed. In recent studies, there are suggestions that thinking about process and at the same time, the product will create a clear path and shade more light on innovative ideas that can be implemented. The UK and other developed countries have allegedly exhausted the innovative ideas and there is thinking that no more ideas can be conceived further (Miller, Biggart, and Newton, 2013). However, in the world of business and management, ideas are in exhaustive. People will continue coming up with new things and even modifying and improving the ones that are existing. The last dimension of innovation is the organizational dimension. The process innovation and product innovation, all must be brought together in a perfect organization in order to achieve the objectives. Organizational dimension is mainly concerned with creating ideas that would enable an organization perform its duties concerning management and everyone who is associated with it either directly or indirectly (Desa, and Basu, 2013). The greatest concern of an organization is to make sure that its customers are satisfactorily treated because the customer is the main purpose for their existence. It is important therefore to strive to come up with ideas that will not only enhance the achievement of organizational goals but also to improve customers consciousness, happiness, and satisfaction. In 2002, a study by the World Bank on management principles indicated that most managers are cognizant to the fact that a conducive environment for employees would positively affect their input to t he organization in terms of how much they put effort to achieve the goals and objects of the organization. In recent world, many investments are done in relation to developed ideas. Therefore, innovation is the one that drives the investments because people constantly come up with such viable ideas that when put into action would see projects being established. Several studies have shown that individuals who develop viable ideas seem not to implement them; rather others who have the machinery and adverse financial background (Haasler, 2013) implement them. In this age where we have enhanced capability to learn through the internet, it is expected that investments will be increasing as many people have devised good ways of becoming innovative. There is need for proper management of innovation in the United Kingdom. A report by DTI of 1994 indicated that In 1990s, most manufacturing industries in the UK improved at a faster rate than other industries in developed countries because of innovations. However, recent studies and reports have shown that the UKs GDP has remained unchanged for quit e some time. This instance has been alluded to the fact that there has been very little done to improve innovation. The UK and other developed countries have allegedly exhausted the innovative ideas and there is thinking that no more ideas can be conceived further. However, in the world of business and management, ideas are in exhaustive. In the year 2013, many businesses were because of innovative ideas that were extremely being exploited and implemented. Hopes were that they do not collapse due to weak research, but as time moved, the managers have been able to invent new ideas and improve on the initial ideas. All these have enable these organizations excel despite the challenges that come with those innovative ideas. Conclusion It has been shown in this paper that innovation is one that drives the activities of organizations in these modern times. It would be impossible to achieve some things if an organization disregards innovative ideas (Potters, 2002). When we considered the three most dimensions of innovation, we realized that all the three dimensions are interlinked and none should work independently. It is suggested that organizations should allow adequate research on ideas that would enhance their activities. Innovation act as a transformational factor of internal capabilities of a firm or organization, and several research studies indicate that there is a link between innovation and the performance of a firm. A recent research on Italian SMEs by Brick Lee (2013) indicates that there is a great impact of innovation on performance of an organization. Although many firms have realized the importance of innovation, some barriers tend to backtrack the efforts put in place to ensure innovation is encourag ed and any innovative idea is implemented. Lack of proper implementation strategies and will makes it hard to achieve the required as per the innovative idea. In fact, all the dimensions discussed are critical if one means well for innovation purposes. In the case of a firm, the product innovation is where an idea about a product is conceived and it must pass through a process. However, there must be an organizational management to look at it all. In recent world, many investments are done in relation to developed ideas. Therefore, innovation is the one that drives the investments because people constantly come up with such viable ideas that when put into action would see projects being established (Bharathi, 2016). Several studies have shown that individuals who develop viable ideas seem not to implement them; rather others who have the machinery and adverse financial background implement them. In this age where we have enhanced capability to learn through the internet, it is expec ted that investments will be increasing as many people have devised good ways of becoming innovative. The world is changing at pace. Companies are rethinking, restructuring and, in many cases, diversifying into new sectors to hedge their risk of disruption. Strategies to scan, learn and adapt to the new tech venture landscape are fast becoming pivotal to a companys horizon planning. The new ventures you will read about today will be different to those you were tracking yesterday; your customers expectations are continuously evolving; and your competitors will slowly get the hang of this innovation malarkey if they have not already. Bury your head in the sand for a few years of "transformation," and it is guaranteed you will come up for air in a new world one where you do not have permission to play. References Andrews Russell. (2012). Innovation and development: strategy, evaluation and impact. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 2(1), pp.33-44. Bharathi, A. (2016). Development of ideas. Higher Learning Research on Innovation, 6(4). Haasler, S. (2013). Technology and its impacts. International Journal of Training and Development, 17(3), pp.233-243. Lavy, I. (2013). Soft Skills An Important Key for Innovation in the "Shift to a Service Driven Economy" Era. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e Learning. Miller, L., Biggart, A. and Newton, B. (2013). Basic innovation skills. International Journal of Training and Development, 17(3), pp.173-175. Potters, E. (2002). Improving Skills and Innovations in the 21st Century. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 55(4), p.739. Desa, G. and Basu, S. (2013). Optimization or Bricolage? Overcoming Innovative Constraints in Global Social Entrepreneurship. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 7(1), pp.26-49. Panagiotakopoulos, A. (2012). Development new ideas and skills in Greek higher education institutions (HEIs). Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 2(2), pp.141-150 Abella, M. (2004). The role of innovation in management. In D. Massey Edward Taylor (Eds.), International migration: Prospects and policies in a global market (pp. 201 - 211). London: Oxford University Press. Acosta, P., Caldern, C., Fajnzylber, P., Lpez, J. H. (2008). Do remittances lower innovation levels in Latin America? Adams, R. H. Jr. (2002). Precautionary saving from different sources of innovation: Evidence from rural Pakistan (Policy Research Working Paper Report No. 2761). Washington, DC: World Bank. Amuedo-Dorantes, C., Pozo, S. (2004). Workers' remittances and the innovation processes: A paradox of gifts. World Development, 32(8), 1407 1417

The Importance of Reading Newspaper free essay sample

The significant role of newspapers in shaping the society has been perceived since the dawn of its history. Newspapers are historically known for offering a wide array of information and knowledge sources . Newspaper have been the most conventional and popular medium of conveying local, regional, national and international news to the readers. Newspaper serve us the latest happenings in different parts of the world through a network of correspondents and news agencies. The national dailies employ their correspondents and reporters in all the major cities of the world. The major newspapers like the New York Times, shape and influence the views, opinions and attitudes of millions of readers throughout the world. They are the guardians of liberty, civic and human rights in the civilised world. Newspapers keep the people informed about the political happenings of their government. They give in detail the statements of speeches made by the rulers at public meetings of on the radio of television. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Reading Newspaper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They also report the events of political parties and leaders. Standard newspapers criticize the policies and statements of the government or of the political parties in a fair (just) way. Newspapers describe the economic policies of the government. For example they describe its import and export policies, its plans for future economic development, and the prices of different things fixed by it, and so on. Our newspapers have always reported in detail the economic policies of our different government in the fields of agriculture, industry and commerce. They have also described the problems of labors, farmers and other working people and suggested their solutions. Newspapers give a true and correct picture of society. They describe the activities of the people in different fields like education business industry, law, medicine, science, and so on. They tell us about the activities of students and teachers, businessmen, industrialists, lawyers, doctors, scientists and all categories of working people. They convey information regarding the different crimes taking place every day. Newspapers tell about the political, economic and social changes in different countries. They give descriptions of changes government and revolutions in different parts of the world. They give descriptions of changes taking place in other societies in education, science, and medicine industry agriculture and defense preparation.